Did francis scott key own slaves1/16/2024 The US government also brought any slaves freed to the colony, by intercepting the slave shops. brought 2,628 African Americans to the colony. Over the next few years the settlement grew, despite opposition from local tribes. They were able to buy land on Measured Bay and establish a settlement. An additional ship was sent and with some military help. The rest of the prospective settlers returned to Freetown to await the arrival of the next ship. In the first three weeks, the three representatives of the ACS and 22 emigrants died of yellow fever. It then sailed south, (to what is now the northern coast of Liberia), where they attempted to establish a settlement. The ship arrived in Africa at Freetown, Sierra Leone. In January 1820, the Elizabeth, the first ship sailed from New York carrying three agents of the A. He convinced the Congress to appropriate $100,000 for the project. One of the key supporters of the plan was President Monroe. Many leading politicians from both the North and the South supported the society. The first President of the society, Bushrod Washington, was a Supreme Court Justice. Its goal was to take free blacks back to Africa and to establish a colony for them to settle. The American Colonization Society was founded on December 16th 1816, at a meeting in Washington attended by Henry Clay, John Randolph, Richard Brand Lee and Rev Robert Finley. Their solution was to find a way to repatriate former slaves to the continent they came from– Africa. Many of those same people, however, did not believe the slaves could or should be absorbed in American society. It was adopted as the national anthem on March 3, 1931.įrancis Scott Key died of pleurisy on January 11, 1843.Many Americans at the turn of the century believed that slavery was not sustainable and would either die of its own volition or be forced to end. People began referring to the song as “The Star-Spangled Banner” and in 1916 President Woodrow Wilson announced that it should be played at all official events. The poem was printed in newspapers and eventually set to the music of a popular English drinking tune called “To Anacreon in Heaven” by composer John Stafford Smith. Key was relieved to see the American flag still flying over Fort McHenry and quickly penned a few lines in tribute to what he had witnessed. After a day, the British were unable to destroy the fort and gave up. Key watched the bombing campaign unfold from aboard a ship located about eight miles away. However, Key and Beanes weren’t allowed to leave until after the British bombardment of Fort McHenry. William Beanes, was taken prisoner by the British, Key went to Baltimore, located the ship where Beanes was being held and negotiated his release. Their next target was Baltimore.Īfter one of Key’s friends, Dr. In August 1814, British troops invaded Washington, D.C., and burned the White House, Capitol Building and Library of Congress. On June 18, 1812, America declared war on Great Britain after a series of trade disagreements. He became a successful lawyer in Maryland and Washington, D.C., and was later appointed U.S. flag still flying over Fort McHenry at daybreak, as reflected in the now-famous words of the “Star-Spangled Banner”: “And the rocket’s red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there.”įrancis Scott Key was born on August 1, 1779, at Terra Rubra, his family’s estate in Frederick County (now Carroll County), Maryland. Key was inspired by the sight of a lone U.S. On September 14, 1814, Francis Scott Key pens a poem which is later set to music and in 1931 becomes America’s national anthem, “ The Star-Spangled Banner.” The poem, originally titled “The Defence of Fort M'Henry,” was written after Key witnessed the Maryland fort being bombarded by the British during the War of 1812.
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